Yale
economics professor Robert Shiller stated last week that the US housing
recovery could take an entire generation, with low confidence, high living
costs and increasing unemployment all deterring buyers.
"I
worry that we might not see a really major turnaround in our lifetimes,"
he told Reuters.
But Shiller
may be about to be proven wrong, as a torrent of new reports suggests that US
real estate is ready to bounce back from the brink of collapse. Is America 's
recovery the real deal?
According to
the National Association of Realtors, things look promising. The association's
forward-looking index of pending sales saw that contract signs rose by 4.1 per
cent in March from February, 12.8 per cent above the same month last year.
Indeed, the total number of sales in the first quarter of 2012 was the highest
quarterly figure in five years, prompting NAR economist Lawrence Yun to herald
2012 as a year of recovery.
Similar
records were set by Zillow's
latest market report, which found that home values rose by 0.5 per cent
from February to March, the largest monthly increase in six years. With prices
expected to stay stable for the next 12 months, Zillow are equally confident
that the market has effectively hit bottom.
"For
people who have been waiting to time their home purchase close to market
bottom, it's time to start shopping," commented Zillow's Chief Economist
Stan Humphries.
But Shiller
disagrees with both, even though the S&P/Case-Shiller index found that
seasonally adjusted prices in 20 metropolitan areas increased by 0.2 per cent
in February this year, "the first uptick in prices in 10 months".
Instead,
Shiller, co-creator of the index, highlights the nine markets that hit
post-bubble lows as a sign of continuing decline. "House prices have not
been this low since 2002," addsCNN,
The low
prices are certainly bad news for US residents, with home ownership down across
the country and only half believing that their property is worth more now than
when they bought it, a huge drop from 92 per cent in 2006.
But agents
insist that while many homes are underwater, this is now a buyer's market,
encouraging investors to take advantage of a "significant
opportunity". 80 per cent of agents, according to a new RE/MAX survey,
believe that house prices will not drop any further, with 70 per cent
predicting that they will rise soon.
"With
distressed properties still making up a sizeable portion of homes on the
market, this inventory is being cleared effectively by buyers, who don't mind
investing a little to fix up a property in return for an attractive
bargain," RE/MAX CEO Margaret Kelly commented.
Other agents
are less enthusiastic, though, particularly when it comes to the more troubled
states. Speaking to OPP last week,
Assetz International Ltd warned buyers not to pick up property in Detroit after a business partnership went
sour, leaving buyers without refurbished properties to let.
"We
sourced new suppliers to complete the house refurbishment works for typically
$2,000 to $13,000 additional expenditure above the original purchase price,
which enabled the investors to let the properties at yields of between 10% and
14% rather than the previously indicated 15%," recounted Assetz CEO Stuart
Law. "This is still a very good outcome and two to three times UK net yields
but the business failure caused distress to many of the purchasers."
"Almost
all buyers did everything right," he added, countering any claims of fraud
or ignorance. "They went over there on site visits, they carried out their
own due diligence on top of that which we carried out, they looked into the
rental market, but still got caught out..."
"We
would no longer recommend Detroit ,"
he concluded. "There are easier and safer places to put your money."
With agents,
realtors, property portals and market experts disagreeing over various details,
who can accurately gauge whether the American housing market really has turned
the corner?
Perhaps the
Americans who actually own the property are the best-placed to judge. A new
survey from Gallup found that while 62 per cent of US homeowners said
that their home was not worth more than when they purchased it, even they admit
the affordability of US
property makes this a good market for investment. 70 per cent of respondents
said that "now is a good time to buy a house", up from 53 per cent in
2008.
"Most
Americans recognize that now is likely a good time to buy a house,"
surmises Gallup .
"Mortgage rates remain at historical lows and Federal Reserve policy seems
determined to keep them low for some time to come."
Regards
Jay
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